Watchers

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The term”watchers” appears in ancient apocryphal writings such as the Book of Enoch. (More on that in another blog)
In these extra Biblical writings, watchers refer to a group of angels who rebelled against God and descended to Earth.

These watchers took human women as wives, producing giants who were half human and half angels.

This narrative is erroneous based on several arguments (refer to my prior blogs) but I will address the “watchers,” argument in this blog.

The canonical Bible uses the term “Watchers” only in the Book of Daniel.

These angels are described as messengers and observers who announce God’s decrees.


The word watcher comes from the Aramaic term,`iyr, which means “wakeful one” or “watcher.”


In Daniel 4:13, 17, and 23, King Nebuchadnezzar sees “a watcher, a holy one”, coming down from heaven” to declare  judgment on him for his pride and to remind him that the Most High rules human kingdoms.

“I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven; He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches: Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth: Let his heart be changed from man’s, and let a beast’s heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him. This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men. This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.” Daniel 4: 13-18


While king Nebuchadnezzar walked on his palace roof, he  boasted that he had built the great city of Babylon by his own mighty power. Then a voice fell from heaven, declaring God’s judgment.

God declared that the kingdom had departed from Nebuchadnezzar.

He was driven mad and sentenced to live with the beasts of the field. God decreed that this judgment would last for seven years.

God said Nebuchadnezzar’s judgment would last until he knew that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He chooses.


God decreed that the “stump” of Nebuchadnezzar’s kingdom would be preserved. At the end of the seven years, Nebuchadnezzar lifted his eyes to heaven and his mind was restored. He humbled himself and gave praise to God. 

Nebuchadnezzar was restored to his throne with even greater sovereignty than before.


The word “Watchers,” in Aramaic is Iyr.

Based on Daniel 4 some scholars  interpret, “watcher angels” as a specific class of angels assigned with the job of observing humanity and bringing about God’s will on earth.

They point to the connection between the watchers in Daniel and the Biblical account of angels roaming the earth and reporting back to God. 


The Aramaic term for “watcher” is one of the few times the Old Testament uses Aramaic instead of Hebrew.

In the Aramaic culture of the time, Iyr was a term frequently understood by surrounding cultures to mean divine or supernatural beings (like the heavenly council or “watchers” mentioned in Daniel 4:13)

For further information on this topic, refer to the link below.

Watcher (angel) – Wikipedia https://share.google/bAoBmr6nwlX4Ui1N9

These celestial beings are described as “awake ones” because they do not sleep but serve as eternal sentinels, gatekeepers, and messengers of God.

These “watchers” also watch over human affairs and carry out God’s divine decrees.

Watchers in Aramaic appears in several parts of the Daniel 4:13, 17, and 23 which is set during the Jewish exile in Babylon. 

Aramaic became widespread in Babylon during the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Persian periods (7th to 4th centuries BCE) and evolved into Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, the language of the Babylonian Talmud.

The Jewish population living in Babylon spoke Aramaic rather than Hebrew.

Aramaic – Wikipedia https://share.google/FROkzRgATMXFAnece

Watchers can refer to celestial angelic beings or human believers who are set apart for God while living in a foreign land. 

Watchers also refer to the heavenly beings such as the Seraphim and holy living creatures who stand before the throne of God giving praise. 

The Hebrew word Kadosh is used for watchers in Isaiah 6:2,3

“Above him were seraphim, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. And they were calling to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory.”

The Hebrew words for “watcher” and “holy one,” “set apart,” and “sacred,”are Kadosh.

The Book of Daniel switches from Hebrew to Aramaic in Daniel 2:4 and returns to Hebrew in chapter 8.


The Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar  has a prophetic dream where he describes seeing a “watcher (ʿiyr) and a holy one” descend from heaven to pronounce judgment over his pride.
Daniel uses Aramaic when addressing Nebuchadnezzar because it was the official administrative  language of the Neo-Babylonian and Persian Empires.

Daniel records these events in the  language spoken in the royal court.


Daniel chapters 2 through 7 records  God’s sovereign control over global empires and Gentile rulers. Using Aramaic reveals God’s decrees of divine power to the Gentile nations.

Daniel returns to using Hebrew when recording Israel’s future. 


The book of Daniel begins in Hebrew, then switches to Aramaic in chapter 2 when speaking to Nebuchadnezzar, then switches back to Hebrew from chapter 8 to the end.

https://share.google/PaPCOEEC9ITWGp5Ap

Daniel 7 uses the Aramaic word for “watchers” because he is addressing the Babylonian King.


In the Aramaic culture of the time, the iyr was a term  understood by surrounding cultures to mean divine or supernatural beings.

Daniel does not use the Hebrew word Kadosh but that is what he is referring to.

https://share.google/ehhT18lAbI6enJ3o8

https://share.google/zN3SMiDzOcihSyxDB

The canonical Bible records angels observing and giving reports on both God’s works and human actions.

(Luke 15:10,  Zechariah1:10-11,
Hebrews 4:13, Jeremiah 23:24,   Proverbs 15:3, Psalms 33:13,
2 Chronicles 16:19)

Paul in 1 Timothy 5:21 gives his instructions in the presence of God, Christ, and the angels. This reveals the role of angels as watchers or witnesses.

Another point I would like to make regarding the argument by the Angel hybred theory, that the angels held in the abyss were fallen “Watchers, ” condemned to the abyss for mating with human women, is that scriptures do not put forth this senerio.

What scriptures actually say is that these angels who left their original place assigned to them by God are kept in the abyss until they are released during the Tribulation. (Revelation 9:14–15)


The sixth trumpet judgment instructs an angel to release four restrained angels.

In biblical prophecy (Revelation 9), fallen angels are released from the abyss under the Euphrates River to execute divine judgment and punish unrepentant people during the Tribulation.


Scripture describes these fallen angels as held in “chains of gloomy darkness” reserved for a final judgment. (2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6)


These fallen angels have a king or leader over them called Apollyon, which means destroyer in Greek, and Abaddōn in Hebrew.

Abaddon – Wikipedia https://share.google/RxHfQAyeUJ70bqVTV


In Revelation 9:14–15, a voice commands the release of these four angels bound at the Euphrates River to execute end-time judgments.

The Euphrates River was the geopolitical and physical
frontier separating ancient Israel from the Mesopotamian empires of Babylon and Assyria.

These four fallen angels bound at the Euphrates River are released during the sixth trumpet judgment to lead an army that destroys a third of humanity. 

In conclusion, the canonical Bible describes watchers as Holy celestial beings who watch over humanity and report back to God. They also decree God’s judgments in the earth.

The term for watcher angels was used both in the Aramaic language in Daniel and the Hebrew language in Isaiah.

Watchers in both of these books are synominus.

Watchers are not fallen angels who mated with human women. That idea was recorded in the Book of Enoch, which is a pseudepigraphical apocalyptic book that contradicts cannonacal scriptures.

Stay tuned for my next blog on that topic)

To follow this argument refer to the link below.

The Fallen Ones



 

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